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Workplace & OrganizationMore shows in this subject heading:

Tools for Telecommuters


Aired March 13 and 14, 1999

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This is Internet On The Air, I'm Joan Silvi. Helping telecommuters stay in touch... Details in a moment.

Funding Credit: Internet On The Air is a production of the University of Michigan School of Information and Michigan radio, made possible by a grant from the W.K. Kellogg Foundation.

The Internet has helped more and more Americans work from home. More than 15 million Americans now consider themselves telecommuters, a number that has been rising by about 20 percent annually over the past three years.

While working in sweatpants and avoiding rush hour traffic are common benefits of telecommuting, one disadvantage is what researchers call a lack of casual awareness. Studies of office workers have shown that a lot of important work occurs through impromptu meetings. By missing out on conversations in the halls or by the coffee machine telecommuters can quickly find themselves out of the loop.

Saul Greenberg is a computer science professor at the University of Calgary who works with technologies that help people stay in touch. Greenberg says one of the key challenges is using technology in a way that helps people do their job while ensuring privacy.

Many of Greenberg's experiments involve video cameras mounted on coworker's desks. By distorting the images, researchers simulate the process of glancing into an office to see if someone is available. Once people have agreed to a conversation, the picture is clarified. Other experiments have used recorded noises, such as keyboard sounds, to signal when coworkers are at their desks and may be available for consultation.

Greenberg says similar technologies are relatively easy to obtain. The difficult part for telecommuters is often deciding how available and aware they really want to be.

To learn more about technologies for promoting awareness and casual interaction, visit our Web site at www.iota.org. For Internet On The Air, I'm Joan Silvi.


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Related Links


For further information, try these Web sites:

  • Saul Greenberg's GroupLab project at the University of Calgary is a laboratory for Computer Supported Cooperative Work (CSCW) & human computer interaction (HCI). They're working with a variety of technologies to enhance casual awareness, to help long-distance groups work better together.
  • You can keep up with your friends through ICQ, a popular tool for staying in touch with people over the Internet.
    ICQ lets you know when your friends or colleagues are online, so you have some awareness of where they are, and allows you to send instant messages or chat with other ICQ members.
  • A set of CHI '97 papers on awareness includes two by Greenberg - but those two links don't work. You can find Greenberg's GroupLab papers here.
  • Learn all about current research in Computer Supported Cooperative Work at the ACM's CSCW '98 Web site.
  • The COMIC project was a multi-disciplinary initiative in Computer Supported Cooperative Work that ran from 1992 to 1995. It gathered CSCW researchers from across nine European countries who interpreted and examined CSCW from a broad perspective.
  • This list of CSCW links is maintained by the Applied Informatics and Distributed Systems Group at Technische Universität München, Germany.
  • The GVU (Graphics, Visualization, and Usability) Center's annotated bibliography includes many papers on CSCW.
  • You can use Web cams to let everyone know what you're doing - or you can visit Web cam Web sites to follow someone else's every move. Explore the world of Web cams in this Yahoo! listing.

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The Interview


IOTA interviewed Saul Greenberg in March 1999.

No RealAudio of the interview is available.

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Please direct questions or comments to iota.webmaster@umich.edu.

Last Updated March 12, 1999